Spinal cord injury

Spinal cord injury is the disruption or destruction of the nervous tissue of the spinal cord, which transmits messages between the brain and the body. It can be caused by injuries, such as spinal fractures, or by conditions that affect the function of the nervous system. Symptoms depend on the location and extent of the injury and may include loss of sensation, muscle weakness, or paralysis. Diagnosis is based on neurological examination and imaging studies. Rehabilitation includes specialized physiotherapy and supportive interventions aimed at improving functionality and quality of life.