Hip

The hip is one of the largest and most important joints in the human body, connecting the pelvis to the femur. It is a ball-and-socket joint that allows a wide range of movements, including flexion, extension, abduction, and rotation of the lower limb. It plays a key role in supporting body weight, maintaining balance, and walking. Its proper function depends on the health of the bones, muscles, ligaments, and articular cartilage. Conditions or injuries affecting the hip area can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility.